Digital Portfolios: Free Webinar by Kathy Cassidy (@kathycassidy)

There is a free webinar on digital portfolios tomorrow night at 6 P.M. CST. It is facilitated by a 1st grade teacher, Kathy Cassidy. Her students create digital portfolios through blogging. She is not tool-specific. Kathy speaks more about the importance of the students doing the work, and the impact that this type of formative assessment can have on student learning and parent communication. I have read her new book and wrote a post about it here. It is excellent. Her work is geared toward K-3, but very applicable to all grade levels and areas. I have encouraged my entire staff to participate in this webinar. You should too!

Connected from the Start

Top Ten Signs You Might Be an Avid Reader

This post is inspired by Peter Johnston when he spoke at the Wisconsin State Reading Association conference this year. He suggested we measure student reading engagement with questions that identify what happens when someone truly is a reader. I left the last three slots open. What would you ask?

Top Ten Signs You Might Be an Avid Reader

  1. Do you get upset when a teacher or parent tells you to stop reading and go to another activity?
  2. Have you ever accidentally walked into something while reading? (Johnston)
  3. While reading, did a large amount of time pass without you realizing it? (Allington)
  4. Have you purchased both the print and digital version of the same book, just in case you need to reference it at any time?
  5. Are you reluctant to mark up the pages, for fear that the person you lend the book to will not appreciate it?
  6. Do you sometimes refrain from reading before bed, because you may stay up too late?
  7. Do you have at least two books on deck?

I Say Let Them Read

This post is actually a comment I left on Annie Murphy Paul’s blog, on her post titled “Teens Are Choosing Books That Are Too Easy For Them”.

Where I agree with the concerns of this report is that secondary students do need more guided instruction. By guided, I mean the teacher conferring with readers on a regular basis, asking them questions about the text and giving support in the form of strategy instruction. And I am not against reading the classics and being challenged as a reader from time to time. But the job of the teacher is to scaffold the students’ experiences with the text so they are successful, with strategies such as questioning and graphic organizers. It shouldn’t be left to the parents.

That said, this report fails to cite any research that would give any validity to these concerns. What research says about reading text that is “easy” for students is very clear:

- The most effective teachers provide text for students they could easily read (Allington and Johnston, 2002; Keene, 2002; Langer, 2001)
- High levels of reading accuracy produce the best reading growth (Ehri et al, 2007)
- Reading comprehension predicts reading volume and reading comprehension performance (Guthrie et al, 1999)

You can read more about this research in the excellent resource What Really Matters in Response to Intervention by Richard Allington. I also recommend his article Intervention All Day Long, found at http://goo.gl/lTWuH. In the article, Dr. Allington actually goes into a secondary school and concretely shows the fallacy of matching readers with text that is too difficult.

Where some seem to see a problem in students not selecting challenging texts, I see this issue as a success story. Students are reading! Who here reads books because they are challenging? I don’t. I choose to read text that is interesting, engaging, and meaningful to me as a reader and a person. Sounds like this is what these students are doing. For the most part, I say leave them alone and let them read.

Questions Readers Ask Other Readers

In my school, reading intervention for 4th and 5th graders very much resembles a book club. There are a) lots of books that the readers are interested in, b) not a lot of tests or assignments, and c) lots of time to read. In fact, we call it “Howe Book Club”. The word “intervention” is not in the students’ lexicon. It takes place both during the school day in the afternoon and after school twice a week. It was designed this year based on a post from the Stenhouse blog.

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Now in full swing, we are tweaking things here and there to keep the kids reading. Example: Students were becoming less engaged in the paperbacks we had purchased for them. In response, we allocated some funds to purchased eReaders and allowed the students to choose the digital books to be downloaded on the devices.

Another area identified for growth is to encourage better conversations between the students about what they are reading. In her book The Reading Zone (2007), Nancie Atwell provides some excellent openers kids can respond to as well as questions they can ask each other. On page 83 in Chapter 7 (One-to-One), she suggests some of the following prompts:

I liked the way the author…

This book remind me of…

I’d say a theme of this book is…

I couldn’t understand…

Why did…?

She also shares many questions she asks her students as she “roams among readers” (92). I think many of these would be just as applicable when students talk to their peers about what they are reading:

What page are you on?

What do you think so far?

How is it so far, compared to his or her other books?

What genre is this one?

Why did you decide to read this one?

Where did you find this book?

Is this one worthy of a book talk?

What are you planning to read next?

The plan is to put some of these questions and prompts on a handy reference card and on a poster in our library where the intervention takes place. This skill will first need to be modeled by the interventionists, which consist of current and retired teachers. They could do this at the beginning of each session, where time is set aside for the adult to read aloud a favorite book to the group.

Once the students get the hang of speaking like readers, they can facilitate conversations both in person and online. There is time built in for each student to share something that resonated with them from what they are reading in their small group. We will also have them set up in a class on Edmodo. This will allow students to continue their conversations beyond the official intervention time.

These activities we are facilitating for our students are authentic and engaging. They are doing what real readers do – read books, write and share about what they read, listen to others talk about their experiences, and then find more books to read.

When Less is More

I am sharing this with my staff tonight on our blog, possibly the last one for a while…

I failed last week to get a Friday Focus out. I see the world is still spinning. To be honest, now that there is a Friday Focus and a Monday Musings, I am struggling to find the time and the content to do both well. My initial purpose for starting this staff blog was two fold: To share more information, and to model how you might use a 21st century tool with your students.

I hope I have accomplished both. However, the last couple of weeks I have noticed on the statistics that there are less people viewing the blog. That could be because I was embedding the posts in the emails. But I am also seeing a pattern: The only times when people view the blog are on the days they are published. Blogs are meant to be come back to, kind of a home base for information. Maybe it is redundant with our Howe Google Site.

With that, I would like you to check out the poll to the right. Please answer it honestly. I will continue the Friday Focus regardless. There is something about having a piece of paper in your hands that makes our ideas in writing permanent and real. For instance, although I have stopped printing my emails out quite a while ago, I still find myself preferring to read the news on actual paper.

If you would like to take a crack at posting your own thoughts online in a safe environment, maybe our Google Site is where this could take place. The audience is limited to us. For example, you could post a video tutorial you and/or your students created, explaining an academic concept or showing how to use a tool on the iPad. I will ask PTC if they would support your extra efforts with the iTunes cards again. I appreciate your willingness to continue innovating with me on behalf of student learning.

A Takeaway from the Wisconsin State Reading Association Convention

This is part of a post I shared with my teachers this week on our staff blog. It is a summary of what I took away from the excellent WSRA Convention in Milwaukee on February 7-9, 2013.

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The Wisconsin State Reading Association conference was an excellent experience. I attended very informative sessions and had great conversations with other educators. You can read all of the tweets associated with five of the keynotes and sessions on my Storify page. I plan to share more both formally and informally.

One of the common threads during the conference was the Common Core. But not in the way I expected. Instead of hearing how schools should be addressing these standards in everything we do, the presenters encouraged us to take it slow. Focus on the students. Consider what engages them. If we can continue to make school a place of joy and allow students to achieve their personal learning goals, the Common Core will take care of itself.

Not to say that the CCSS should be relegated to the sidelines. Many well known educators and researchers such as Jeff Wilhelm and Regie Routman encouraged everyone to use what is laid out in the Common Core, but as a resource instead of a focus. These standards are not what students come to school for every day. They attend to our instruction and their learning because they want to become better readers and writers, and they believe you can help them along the way. Let’s stay the course and not get too excited about what is coming. What we know to be best practices will carry us through.

Regie Routman Keynote – WSRA 2013

  1. Had such a great day w/ teachers at #WSRA13 yesterday! Today I get to write with young authors all morning before heading home!
  2. @leah_whit w/Regie Routman at #WSRA13 We were so enthralled meeting her yesterday that we forgot a photo #heroworship http://pic.twitter.com/SwGDVpLY
  3. Last day at #WSRA13, waiting to hear what final gems of wisdom I can gain.
  4. #WSRA13 Regie Routman- “I’m not really involved in School Reform, but instead I work on School Change.”
  5. Principals need to know literacy. Seems to be a theme in the past few days of leaning. @regieroutman #WSRA13
  6. #WSRA13 Regie Routman – “Principals are critical in any Literacy improvement program efforts. They must be involved & informed.”
  7. #wsra13 Totally impressed @regieroutman is using an iPad for her presentation this morning-Love how she wants to honor Tt/Ss & share the joy
  8. Even more important than being data is being student-driven @regieroutman,@ #wsra13
  9. Possibilities. Authenticity. Urgency. Sustainability. Enjoyment. PAUSE. #WSRA13 @regieroutman
  10. #WSRA13 Regie Routman. – PAUSE= Possibilities, Authenticity, Urgency, Sustainability, ENJOYMENT! Be Common Sense Aligned not Common Core
  11. Proud that WI is not just implementing CCSS. WI is empowering teachers and refining practice. #WSRA13 @regieroutman @WisDPICCSS
  12. Stop thinking of the race to the top and embark on the journey to excellence #wsra13
  13. #wsra13 “I have never been in a school where the expectations were too high. Adult expectations are everything.” @regieroutman
  14. #WSRA13 Regie Routman- you must start with the whole text when teaching Reading & Writing, not pieces of text.
  15. #WSRA13 Teaching text in bits & pieces is like creating by making people watch a 5 minute clip of a movie & then trying to gain deep meaning
  16. Beliefs determine practices. Resources support out beliefs. #WSRA13 @regieroutman
  17. “If we focus on excellent instruction, test scores will take care of themselves.” Regie Routman@ #wsra13
  18. #WSRA13 Regie Routman – “The hardest thing to do is engage their hearts & minds, but after you do that, Anything is Possible!”
  19. “Conferring is the hardest part of teaching reading & writing.” @regieroutman #WSRA13
  20. #WSRA13 Regie Routman- ” take the time for Read Alouds.” Kids need to see & hear the quality of the literature. #modeling
  21. #wsra13– great time at WSRA this year. WI educators seemed incredibly eager to grow and help their students. Proud to live and work here!!
  22. “kids are willing to do hard work if they understand the outcome” – Routman #WSRA13
  23. #WSRA13 Regie Routman- “drop book reports and have students write book reviews.” #readingwritingconnection
  24. @kluedeke that’s how I felt the entire convention…just following #WSRA13 allowed me to learn from ALL the sectionals.
  25. #WSRA13 Regie Routman- Guided Reading is a means to an end. Kids need time 2 independently read & the chance to read books of their choosing
  26. I highly rec’d the Regie Routman in Residence PD. It’s made a huge impact on student learning in my school. #WSRA13 regieroutman.com/inresidence/
  27. #WSRA13 Regie Routman – The reading/writing connection is so important. Public Conferences R very powerful. They can build up struggling Ss
  28. Focus on the writer first, and then the writing. Regie Routman #wsra13
  29. #WSRA13 Regie Routman- “Focus on the Writer first and the writing second. ” Don’t crush the spirit. It’s done easier than U think
  30. #wsra13 Teachers need to demonstrate/model and make their reading/thinking/text selection/problem solving processes visible. @regieroutman
  31. “Students need to do the work themselves. It would be faster for us to do it, but where is the learning?” Regie Routman #WSRA13
  32. #wsra13 Pretty sure I would love Public Celebration Conferences, the Bling Tour & 2 drink morning coffee in the garden with @regieroutman
  33. Kids become readers through practice. Independent reading is essential! #WSRA13 @regieroutman
  34. Posting learning targets is not enough to transform learning. Kids need to actually understand the target. #WSRA13
  35. The best learning targets are “I can” statements written by students. @regieroutman #WSRA13

Interactive Panel: Allington, Valencia, Fisher, Duke, Johnston (WSRA 2013)

  1. Ready for the interactive panel with Allington, Johnston, Fisher, Duke, Valencia #WSRA13 pic.twitter.com/cPYrGeVB
  2. Research says: No worse thing you can do than giving kids a list of words and then define them with a dictionary – Duke #WSRA13
  3. “I am amazed at the amount of things I threw out when I went through materials from my past teaching practices. – Valencia #WSRA13
  4. Some researchers don’t take into account factors that impact school, such as homelessness or no books in classrooms. – Valencia #WSRA13
  5. #WSRA13 The sense of urgency that we r currently feeling does not correlate with the amount of time it takes to have things change. Valencia
  6. There are no dyslexic or learning disabled students. There are only schools that do not teach kids to read. – Allington #WSRA13
  7. Even if there is a body of research showing one thing, there’s a tendency to look at one article/research that counters. -Fisher #WSRA13
  8. #WSRA13 Success in school should not be tied to the amount of available resources. Equatable resources for all students needs to happen now.
  9. What drives misconceptions in research? Money. – Allington #WSRA13
  10. #WSRA13 Learn from what didn’t work. Doug Fisher – True action research
  11. Chicago Public Schools spent millions of dollars on test prep. They have no evidence or research that shows it works. – Allington #WSRA13
  12. The only useful thing that came about NCLB was the What Works Clearinghouse. Should be bookmarked on all our browsers. – Allington #WSRA13
  13. #WSRA13 When Tt learn to do/use running records well their teaching improves – can’t be said for other progress monitoring tools. Allington
  14. Money doesn’t talk; it swears. Money determines what gets done, what gets promoted. – Johnston #WSRA13
  15. Need to provide professional development for teachers when trying to implement an intervention. – Johnston #WSRA13
  16. #WSRA13 Small changes/shifts in our practices can have big payback. Johnston
  17. Kids wait for teachers to guide (or control) a conversation. We need to build independent conversation skills #wsra13
  18. Formative assessment that looks like scaffolded instruction Smart teacher = Improved achievement and closed gaps #WSRA13
  19. Formative assessment can improve student learning. Improves lowest performing kids’ learning best. Need PD. – Valencia #WSRA13
  20. Benchmark assessments assume teachers intervene b/c of data. No research supports such assessments impact learning. #WSRA13
  21. Doesn’t matter what test you use. Without teacher expertise you have nothing. P. Johnston #WSRA13
  22. If you want to waste your time & lots of money, monitor progress frequently. Nothing in RtI law says we need to PM. -Allington #WSRA13
  23. What kids need is a responsive environment that gives feedback. – Johnston #WSRA13
  24. Wouldn’t use truck scale to show 5 lb weight loss. Need a different measure. Apply this to probes & classroom assessment. #WSRA13
  25. #WSRA13 Assessment does not close the gap – good teaching closes the gap. Research panel
  26. Assessments don’t close gaps. Teachers close gaps. If assessments take time fr teaching w/o data to guide teaching gaps widen. #WSRA13
  27. Allington, There are no learning disabilities just students that are harder to teach and take more time to learn – thought provoking.#WSRA13
  28. One day workshops that are never followed up or reinforced by coaches are pointless. #WSRA13
  29. Replace workbooks with writing journals, art, anything besides workbooks. – Allington #WSRA13
  30. “Left-handed basketball dribbling research is just as meaningless as DIBELS” -great insight from Richard Allington. #WSRA13
  31. What research is having a positive impact on teaching? What are you optimistic about? #WSRA13
  32. How do we create a culture of inquiry in schools to bridge the gap between research and practice? #WSRA13
  33. Make Puzzles of Practice (Problems of Practice) a way for teachers to explore questions about their own practice. – Duke #WSRA13
  34. We need to level up the knowledge of administrators in the area of literacy. Do they understand the research? – Fisher #WSRA13
  35. Big challenge facing secondary: How much time are kids actually reading and writing? #WSRA13 @DFISHERSDSU
  36. There are a lot of problems in secondary schools. Too many transitions, not enough time for kids to read and write. – Fisher #WSRA13
  37. Kids can do amazing things when they are fully engaged. #WSRA13
  38. When kids are fully engaged and interested in what they are reading, recall doubles and they can read more complex texts. – Duke #WSRA13
  39. #WSRA13 There is a difference between compliance and engagement. Most engagement research is really about compliance. Johnston
  40. Costa’s metacognative staircase – Naming, Knowing, Monitoring, Predicting and Taking Charge. Blochowiak/Ferwerda #wsra13
  41. #WSRA13 Teacher modeling needs to occur in every classroom/every day in all grades, in all content area. Doug Fisher
  42. Doug Fisher on annotating: “I write in every professional book I have. We need to teach kids how to do that.” #wsra13
  43. Close Reading: “This has hidden so much info in this text it’s going to take us some time to unlock all that.” #wsra13
  44. “close reading is a type of guided instruction, not modeling.” – Fisher #WSRA13

Jim Knight: Creating an Impact School – Professional Learning That Makes a Difference

  1. You want to learn in an environment that has high demands and accountability and high levels of safety (learning zone). – Jim Knight #WSRA13
  2. #WSRA13 We do not understand how complicated it is for one adult to help another. @jimknight99
  3. Check out Prochaska’s book Changing for Good (1994) on helping others take the journey toward growing as a professional. – J Knight #WSRA13
  4. Great way to possibly prompt instructional change: Have teachers watch a videotape of themselves teaching. – Jim Knight #WSRA13 #educoach
  5. Ask teachers questions about what they think they do and students do (i.e. # of questions asked). Then watch instruction. – Knight #WSRA13
  6. @jimknight99 #WSRA13 Speaking the bold truth if it doesn’t get heard, doesn’t accomplish much. Not speaking it at all does even less.
  7. #WSRA13 Teaching is personal so when teachers are told they are not competent or are criticized they stop listening. @jimknight99
  8. “First you must know your principles.” – @jimknight99 #WSRA13 #Wow! principle #1 – The Principle of Equality
  9. To not be continuously improving is unprofessional. – Jim Knight #WSRA13 #educoach
  10. Instructional Coaching needs to be a two way conversation. (Reciprocity) – @jimknight99 #WSRA13
  11. When setting a building goal, there needs to be understanding, agreement, and commitment. – Jim Knight #WSRA13
  12. 3 Critical elements – Understanding, Agreement, Commitment -@jimknight99 at #WSRA13 Instructional Coaching
  13. @jimknight99 guiding. Principles for school improvement: equality, choice, voice, reflection, and reciprocity. #WSRA13
  14. Teachers need ownership in creating the building goals. Principals need to use data to identify what needs the focus. – Jim Knight #WSRA13
  15. If you are going to share data with teachers, make sure it relevant to the teachers and actionable. – Jim Knight #WSRA13 #educoach
  16. #WSRA13 If you want teachers to create the school you want you must treat them like professionals. @jimknight99
  17. #WSRA13 Teachers must understand your school improvement plan in order for change to happen-must be based on data the Tt own. @jimknight99

Donalyn Miller: Reading Response in the 21st Century

  1. Envious of all of those sitting in @donalynbooks‘s presentation at #wsra13 right now. Thankful that twitter allows me to “hear” some of it.
  2. It’s hard to be a technology or student expert. Something or someone shows up just when you think you figured it out. @donalynbooks #WSRA13
  3. How do readers respond to the books that they read? (not students, readers). 1) Talk about books and 2) rec’d books. -@donalynbooks #WSRA13
  4. 10 minutes a day of meaningful talk about reading: powerful influence on achievement & engagement, but least utilized. @donalynbooks #WSRA13
  5. Go offline (talk, write) about reading before you go online with your students. – @donalynbooks #WSRA13
  6. How does technology immersion (as opposed to “integration”) benefit students? Use best tool for task; not always tech. @donalynbooks #WSRA13
  7. Most kids “tech comfy” but not tech savvy. They don’t explore all the possible options & not always safe online. – Donalyn Miller #WSRA13
  8. Process for learning reading response: 1) Research published work, 2) Determine exemplar criteria, 3) Study books/authors -Donalyn #WSRA13
  9. Process for Learning Reading Response: 4) Create product – writer, 5) Publish – feedback and reflect – Donalyn Miller #WSRA13
  10. MT @DerekBraman: Good use of read aloud time (student meaningful talk). Can easily be done and should be a focus of the time. #WSRA13
  11. Goodreads (secondary) and Edmodo (elementary) are great social networks to promoto dialogue about books. – Donalyn Miller #WSRA13
  12. Capture thoughts or summarize ideas with students with wallwisher.com – Donalyn Miller #WSRA13
  13. #WSRA13 technology offers authentic opportunities for students’ response; variety of tools offers students’ choice @donalynbooks
  14. Writing About Reading by Janet Angelillo a great resource for reading response. – Donalyn Miller #WSRA13
  15. Wonderopolis provides a question of the day for kids to discuss. App and web-based. -Donalyn Miller #WSRA13
  16. Evernote is a great tool for collecting student assessments. It is not a “unitasker” – can document all learning. -Donalyn Miller #WSRA13
  17. Pic Collage a great tool for taking photos of reading for the week, summarize learning. Students do the work. – Donalyn Miller #WSRA13
  18. Twitter is the best free PD tool I have ever used. – Donalyn Miller #WSRA13
  19. When authors put themselves out there on Twitter, they want to be approached. Interact with them, Ss ask questions. -Donalyn Miller #WSRA13
  20. Epicenter readers: Kids who can change other kids’ reading habits by their own great reading habits. -Donalyn Miller #WSRA13
  21. First thing to do when getting a Twitter account: replace the egg with a profile photo of yourself. Get more followers. – Donalyn #WSRA13
  22. .@HowePrincipal The best author connections I’ve seen in class have been through Twitter. #wsra13 @donalynbooks
  23. The tech I use w/ Stdts are engaging, accessible beyond school and free. I’d rather spend my money on books. – Donalyn Miller #WSRA13